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Re: heart damage-studies-edited
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dbs, sinament, and permax work for me. they took me off permax 3 years ago. tried all the others. disaster. get by now with a 10/100 every two hours and four 50/200 cr's. i am 57 years old. too young to take a chance? at some point i would take the permax and watch the heart like they watch my liver now. gwc ----- Original Message ----- From: "Beverly Bashe" <bevb16@xxxxxxxxxxxx> To: <PARKINSN@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Thursday, January 04, 2007 11:55 AM Subject: Re: heart damage-studies-edited
This is very worrisome for us, because David has taken permax for many years. I'd be interested in the dosage used in the trials, because he's on a relatively small daily dosage. It's the one drug that has helped his cognition, and doesn't seem to have any other side effects. He's so sensitive to meds, that it makes me shudder to even think of putting him on something else. The dr. tried Requip, but that was a disaster. What to do?
Bev ----- Original Message ----- From: "M.Schild" <mmoo@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> To: <PARKINSN@xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx> Sent: Thursday, January 04, 2007 2:04 AM Subject: heart damage-studies-edited
Sorry, the first version went off without editing :-(
BOSTON, Jan 3 (Reuters) - Two Parkinson's disease drugs cause the same kind of heart damage that led to the withdrawal of the diet drug combination "fen-phen," according to two studies published on Wednesday. Patients taking the drugs pergolide, developed by Eli Lilly & Co. (LLY.N: Quote, Profile , Research) and sold under the brand name Permax, and cabergoline, developed by Pfizer Inc. (PFE.N: Quote, Profile , Research) and sold under the brand Dostinex, had a sharply higher risk of heart valve damage than those taking other therapies, the studies said. The studies, one of which analyzed the records of 11,417 patients in Britain and one of which tested 245 patients in Italy, reinforce the results of earlier, smaller studies showing that drugs which activate a cellular receptor known as 5-HT2b can cause damage to the heart valve, a serious condition that can lead to heart failure and sudden death.
"We recommend that physicians not prescribe drugs that have this biochemical property," said Bryan Roth, a researcher at the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, who was not involved in the trials but viewed the data and commented on it in The New England Journal of Medicine, where both studies appeared. Such drugs also include the migraine headache drug ergotamine and the amphetamine derivative known as "ecstasy." Roth said his team, in a separate piece of research that has yet to be published or reviewed by the scientific community, has identified several other big-selling drugs that have until now not been known to activate the 5-HT2b receptor. He declined to reveal the names of the drugs until the research has been published.
"We recommend that every drug be screened at this receptor before it goes into humans," Roth told Reuters in an interview. "It costs just pennies per drug for such a screen." The British study showed that patients taking pergolide were 7.1 times more likely to develop heart valve damage than those who took other treatments. Patients taking the highest doses of the drug had a 37 times greater risk. The study showed that patients taking cabergoline were 4.9 times more likely to develop heart valve damage. At higher doses patients were 50.3 times more likely to suffer damage. Both drugs are available in generic form.
A second study, conducted in Italy, tested 245 people, of whom 155 had Parkinson's disease. Of the diseased population, one group received pergolide, one group received cabergoline, and one group received an alternative Parkinson's treatment. The non-diseased control group received nothing. The results showed that 23.4 percent of patients taking pergolide and 28.6 percent of patients taking cabergoline suffered heart damage, compared to just 5.6 percent in the control group. "These are huge risks," said Roth. He said they were similar to the kind of damage seen with fen-phen, whose main ingredients were withdrawn in 1997 and forced the drug-maker Wyeth (WYE.N: Quote, Profile , Research) to take more than $21 billion in charges to cover liabilities. Wyeth's recalled drugs were fenfluramine, or Pondimin, and dexfenfluramine, or Redux. To make fen-phen, one or the other was combined with another drug called phentermine that is still sold by other companies. Wyeth, then called American Home Products, recalled Pondimin and Redux after some of the 6 million Americans who had taken fen-phen developed heart-valve problems. Roth said pergolide is also used to treat restless leg syndrome, a condition in which patients feel a crawling sensation in their legs combined with a need to move them. (Additional reporting by Ransdell Pierson in New York)
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